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Message Forum CLICK HERE
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Exposure Therapy
Rescripting Therapy ERRT
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Cognitive Behavioral CBT
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EMDR
Hypnosis
Medication Withdrawal
Prepare Sleep History
Nightmare Disorder
PTSD and Nightmares
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HOPE FOR PEACEFUL SLEEP
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STOP nightmares

STOP nightmaresSTOP nightmaresSTOP nightmares

Empowering individuals to overcome life's nightmare challenges.

THE SELF-HELP RESOURCE FOR NIGHTMARES

Nightmare Counseling

Nightmares can be helped. You can make them stop.

What is a Nightmare?

 

A nightmare is a disturbing dream associated with negative feelings, such as anxiety or fear that awakens you. Nightmares are common in children but can happen at any age. Occasional nightmares usually are nothing to worry about.


Nightmare disorder is when nightmares happen often, cause distress, disrupt sleep, cause problems with daytime functioning or create fear of going to sleep.  (Types of nightmares--click here). 


See below on this page to start with solutions.


 

Common Themes for Nightmares


Unwanted Creatures or Monsters: Dreams featuring monsters, supernatural beings, or strange creatures often symbolize inner fears or unresolved psychological issues.


Death or Dying: Nightmares involving death, either one’s own or that of a loved one, can be distressing and may represent fear of mortality or loss.


Missing a Transportation Mode: Nightmares about missing a train, bus, or flight can relate to concerns about missing opportunities or feeling left behind.


Falling: Dreams of falling from great heights or losing balance often symbolize a lack of control or fear of failure in waking life.


Being Chased: Nightmares of being pursued by someone or something typically represent feelings of anxiety, stress, or running away from a problem.


Being Trapped: Dreams of being confined in a small space or unable to escape a situation can reflect feelings of being stuck or powerless in real life.


Natural Disasters: Nightmares involving earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, or other natural disasters may symbolize overwhelming stress or a fear of unpredictable events.


Injury or Illness: Dreams about being hurt or becoming seriously ill can reflect concerns about physical health or vulnerabilities.


Losing Teeth: A common theme where teeth fall out or crumble, often interpreted as anxiety about appearance, aging, or communication issues.


Test or Performance Anxiety: Nightmares about failing a test, performing poorly, or being unprepared can relate to fear of judgment, inadequacy, or high expectations.


Being Late: Dreams of being late for an important event can signify feelings of being overwhelmed or unprepared in waking life.


Infidelity or Betrayal: Nightmares involving a partner’s unfaithfulness can reflect insecurities, trust issues, or fears of abandonment.


Loss of a Loved One: Dreams about losing someone close can symbolize fears of separation, loneliness, or unresolved grief.


Paralysis: Dreams where one is unable to move or speak can relate to feelings of helplessness, vulnerability, or being stuck in a situation.


Naked in Public: Dreams of being exposed in public often symbolize feelings of shame, vulnerability, or fear of being judged.


Dying: Click here for more information about dying in your dreams and nightmares.


 

Common PTSD-Related Themes


Re-experiencing Trauma: Nightmares that directly replay traumatic events, making the dreamer relive their trauma.


Threat of Harm: Dreams where the individual feels they are in imminent danger, often mirroring real-life threats experienced during the traumatic event.


Survivor's Guilt: Nightmares where the individual feels responsible for not preventing a traumatic event or for surviving when others did not.


Helplessness: Dreams where the individual is unable to move or act, reflecting feelings of powerlessness experienced during the trauma.


Intrusive Thoughts: Nightmares filled with vivid and distressing images related to the traumatic event, causing intense fear and anxiety.


Hyperarousal: Dreams that mirror the heightened state of alertness experienced by those with PTSD, often involving scenarios where the individual must constantly be on guard.


Isolation: Dreams where the individual is completely alone, reflecting the sense of isolation and detachment from others often felt by those with PTSD.


 

When to seek help


Nightmares MAY BE considered a disorder if you experience:


  • Frequent occurrences that persist over time
  • Major distress or impairment during the day, such as anxiety or persistent fear, or bedtime anxiety about having another nightmare
  • Problems with concentration or memory, or you can't stop thinking about images from your dreams
  • Daytime sleepiness, fatigue or low energy
  • Problems functioning at work or school or in social situations
  • Behavior problems related to bedtime or fear of the dark
  • Routine sleep disruptions
  • A fear of going to sleep



For a quick start, begin by jotting down your nightmares and practice reimagining them with positive outcomes. If you are looking to delve deeper, this site offers comprehensive guidance to help you become adept at managing and alleviating nightmares.   -- Kevin Grold, Ph.D.

START HERE

 

1. Maintain a Regular Sleep Schedule and Start Keeping Notes

Discussion: Establishing a consistent sleep routine helps regulate the body's internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm. This predictability can improve the quality of sleep and reduce the likelihood of nightmares. 

Assignment:

  • Set a fixed bedtime and wake-up time for the next two weeks. GET A LOG BOOK and note any changes in your sleep patterns or frequency of nightmares. Also keep notes of things you are trying from this site.


2. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine

Discussion: A relaxing pre-sleep routine can signal to your body that it’s time to wind down, reducing stress and anxiety that may contribute to nightmares. 

Assignment:

  • Develop a 30-minute pre-sleep routine that includes calming activities like reading, listening to soothing music, or practicing deep breathing exercises. Document your routine and its effects on your sleep quality for one week.


3. Limit Stimulants

Discussion: Caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol can interfere with sleep by increasing heart rate and stimulating the nervous system, making it harder to fall and stay asleep. 

Assignment:

  • For one week, avoid consuming caffeine and nicotine at least six hours before bedtime and limit alcohol intake. Record any changes in your sleep quality and nightmare frequency.


4. Create a Comfortable Sleep Environment

Discussion: A cool, dark, and quiet bedroom promotes better sleep. Comfort is key, as disruptions due to environmental factors can lead to sleep disturbances and nightmares. 

Assignment:

  • Optimize your bedroom environment by adjusting the temperature, using blackout curtains, and employing white noise if needed. Spend a week assessing how these changes impact your sleep. TIP: Wave sounds can be very soothing.


5. Manage Stress and Anxiety

Discussion: High stress and anxiety levels can contribute to frequent nightmares. Stress management techniques can help calm the mind and improve sleep quality. 

Assignment:

  • Practice at least one stress-reducing activity daily for two weeks, such as yoga, meditation, or journaling. Keep a diary of your stress levels and sleep quality.


6. Keep a Separate Dream Journal

Discussion: Writing down your dreams can help you identify patterns or recurring themes in your good dreams AND nightmares. This awareness can reduce the emotional impact and frequency of nightmares. 

Assignment:

  • Start a dream journal. Right after awakening, write down every dream or nightmare you remember for two weeks. Note any patterns or recurring themes. Read the link on this site for more details. DO NOT SKIP THIS STEP!


7. Practice Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (IRT)

Discussion: IRT involves visualizing a different ending to your nightmare while awake. This technique can help desensitize you to the nightmare and reduce its recurrence. 

Assignment:

  • Choose a recurring nightmare and rewrite it with a positive or neutral ending. Spend 10 minutes each day visualizing this new version for two weeks. Track changes in your nightmares. Read the link on this site for more details.


8. Avoid Heavy Meals Before Bed

Discussion: Eating large or spicy meals can cause indigestion and discomfort, leading to disturbed sleep and nightmares. It's best to avoid heavy meals close to bedtime. 

Assignment:

  • Avoid eating large or heavy meals at least three hours before bedtime for two weeks. Note any changes in your sleep quality and frequency of nightmares.


9. Stay Active

Discussion: Regular exercise can improve overall sleep quality and reduce stress, which in turn can decrease the occurrence of nightmares. However, vigorous exercise close to bedtime can be counterproductive. 

Assignment:

  • Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity each day for two weeks, but avoid exercising within two hours of bedtime. Track any changes in your sleep patterns and nightmares.


10. Limit Screen Time

Discussion: The blue light emitted by screens can suppress melatonin production, a hormone that regulates sleep. Reducing screen time before bed can help improve sleep quality.

Assignment:

  • For one week, stop using electronic devices at least one hour before bedtime. Instead, engage in a relaxing activity. Record any changes in your sleep quality and nightmare frequency.


11. Seek Professional Help

Discussion: Persistent or severe nightmares may require professional intervention. A healthcare provider or sleep specialist can help identify underlying issues and recommend appropriate treatment. 

Assignment:

  • If your nightmares are severe or persist despite other strategies, schedule a consultation with a healthcare provider. Prepare a summary of your sleep patterns and nightmare history for the appointment using this link.


12. Consider Therapies listed on this site

Assignment:

  • Read the pages on this site and consider starting a course of therapy sessions or self-help and track your progress over the next month. Become an expert at all the known therapies (including medications) for nightmares.


13. Practice Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Discussion: This technique involves tensing and then relaxing each muscle group, which can help reduce physical tension and promote relaxation before sleep. 

Assignment:

  • Practice progressive muscle relaxation every night before bed for two weeks. Document how it affects your ability to fall asleep and the frequency of nightmares. Use this link to learn more.


14. Limit Fluid Intake Before Bed

Discussion: Drinking too much fluid before bed can cause frequent trips to the bathroom, disrupting sleep. Limiting fluid intake can help maintain uninterrupted sleep.

Assignment:

  • Reduce fluid intake in the evening, particularly within two hours of bedtime. Note any changes in nighttime awakenings and overall sleep quality for one week.


15. Exposure to Natural Light

Discussion: Exposure to natural light during the day helps regulate the circadian rhythm, improving sleep quality and reducing the likelihood of nightmares. 

Assignment:

  • Spend at least 30 minutes outside in natural daylight each day for two weeks. Record any changes in your sleep patterns and the frequency of nightmares.


16. Make your bed a place only for sleep

Discussion: The more you can save your bed as a special sanctuary for sleep, the more your mind will respond to the "sleeping area" as a place to relax and become sleepy. 

Assignment:

  • Avoid watching TV and working on your phone or computer in bed. Keep this area as a special place for sleep.


17. Become a Sleep and Nightmare Expert

Discussion: Become an expert, join a support group and help others with your expertise. 

Assignment:

  • Read about normal sleep: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/public-education/brain-basics/brain-basics-understanding-sleep
  • Find or start a nightmare support group https://www.reddit.com/r/Dreams/
  • LEARN ALL YOU CAN FROM THIS SITE



TIP: DON'T WATCH SCARY, TRIGGERING MOVIES


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  • Home and Help
  • DREAM JOURNAL
  • Nutrition and Sleep
  • Apps That Can Help
  • Nightmares about Dying
  • Just Had A Bad Nightmare
  • Message Forum CLICK HERE
  • Medications CAUSE NMares
  • Supplements that HELP
  • Medications that HELP
  • Image Rehearsal Therapy
  • Exposure Therapy
  • Rescripting Therapy ERRT
  • Lucid Dreaming
  • Cognitive Behavioral CBT
  • Muscle Relaxation (PMR)
  • EMDR
  • Hypnosis
  • Medication Withdrawal
  • Prepare Sleep History
  • Nightmare Disorder
  • PTSD and Nightmares
  • Parasomnias
  • Nightmares in Children
  • Book Suggestions
  • Sleep Research Centers
  • Find Sleep Specialists
  • Resources and Research
  • Definitions for Nmares
  • HOPE FOR PEACEFUL SLEEP
  • About & My Best Approach

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